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Lockyer ShedsCrowley Vale · Brisbane

Design & sizing

Shed wind ratings in Queensland: regions, classes and what to check

By Lockyer Sheds, Crowley Vale QLD ·Getting started · 7 min read · Published

Short answer

A shed's wind rating is not a label from a brochure. The design wind speed is calculated for the actual site to AS/NZS 1170.2 (or AS 4055 for smaller buildings), from the wind region, terrain, shielding and topography, and the importance level of the building. Most of South East Queensland and the Darling Downs sits in non-cyclonic Region B1, while the coast from around Bundaberg north is cyclonic Region C.

Galvanised steel column and rafters being erected on a shed site

Why wind decides so much of a shed's design

A steel shed is light and has large surfaces, often with big door openings. Wind, not the weight of the building, usually governs the size of the frames, the number of purlins and girts, the bracing, the fixings and the footings. That is why two sheds that look identical can have quite different engineering, and why a price for a shed rated for somewhere else is not a price for your site.

The standards

The NCC defines the design wind speed as the design gust wind speed for the site, calculated to AS/NZS 1170.2 or AS 4055. AS 4055 is a simplified method for smaller, house-like buildings within set limits; larger or unusual buildings, including many sheds, are designed to AS/NZS 1170.2 by an engineer. Wind classes follow from the calculation: N1 to N6 in non-cyclonic Regions A and B, and C1 to C4 in cyclonic Regions C and D.

The four things that set the wind load

Inputs to the site wind speed (AS/NZS 1170.2)
InputWhat it meansWhy it matters for a shed
Wind regionThe broad zone on the map in AS/NZS 1170.2 (A, B, C, D)Cyclonic regions need much stronger design
Terrain categoryHow rough the surrounding ground is: open paddock, scattered trees, suburbsOpen farmland gives little protection
ShieldingBuildings of similar height upwindA rural shed usually has none
TopographyHills, ridges and escarpments speed the wind upSites on the Range or a ridge line need care

The engineer also assigns an importance level. The NCC describes Importance Level 1 as buildings presenting a low degree of hazard to life and other property if they fail, and the ABCB's guidance gives farm buildings and isolated minor storage as examples; houses and structures associated with them are Importance Level 2. Whether a particular shed can be treated as Importance Level 1 depends on what is around it, including neighbouring buildings and roads, so it is an engineering judgement, not a sales option.

Where Queensland's wind regions fall

Geoscience Australia publishes an indicative dataset of the AS/NZS 1170.2 wind regions. Testing towns against it places Brisbane, Ipswich, Toowoomba, Gatton, the Gold Coast, the Sunshine Coast, Dalby, Warwick, Beaudesert, Gympie and Hervey Bay in the non-cyclonic Region B1, and Bundaberg, Gladstone, Rockhampton, Mackay and Townsville in the cyclonic Region C. The dataset is not for design: the figure in the Standard prevails, and sites near a boundary are checked by the engineer.

Note:Being inside Region C also removes the small-shed exemption. Schedule 1 of the Building Regulation 2021 does not apply to building work within Wind Region C.

Rural sites on the Downs and the Range

Much of our work is on open farmland and on the Great Dividing Range around Toowoomba. Open terrain gives little shielding, and a site on a ridge or near the escarpment can be affected by topography. Neither is unusual; both are reasons the site address is the first thing we ask for.

What to check on a shed quote

  1. The quote or engineering names your site address, not just a region.
  2. The design wind speed or wind classification is stated, along with the terrain category and importance level the engineer used.
  3. The footing design is included and matches the building, because uplift from wind is resisted at the footings.
  4. Doors are included in the design: a large open door on the windward side changes the internal pressure.
  5. If you plan to leave a side open or add a carport later, the design already allows for it.

The Australian Steel Institute's ShedSafe program was set up after Cyclone Larry in 2006 to review shed suppliers' engineering for NCC compliance. It is worth knowing about when comparing quotes, even though accreditation alone does not replace checking that the design is for your site.

How we handle it

Every Lockyer Sheds design starts from the site address. The engineering for the building and its footings is prepared for that site and forms part of the approval documents. If your lot is close to a wind-region boundary or on exposed high ground, we will tell you before quoting.

Related questions

What wind region is South East Queensland?

Most of South East Queensland and the Darling Downs is in the non-cyclonic Region B1 of AS/NZS 1170.2, based on Geoscience Australia's indicative dataset. The coast from around Bundaberg north is cyclonic Region C. The Standard's own map prevails for design.

What is a wind classification like N3 or C2?

It is a class derived from the site's design wind speed: N1 to N6 for non-cyclonic regions and C1 to C4 for cyclonic regions. It is calculated for the site, not chosen from a catalogue.

Why does my shed need to know my address to be priced?

Because wind region, terrain, shielding and topography all change the design wind speed, and that sets the size of the frame, the bracing, the fixings and the footings.

Does leaving the shed doors open matter?

Yes. Large openings change the internal pressure in a storm, so door sizes and positions are part of the engineering.

Start with your site address

Send the address and the shed you want. We design the frame, fixings and footings for that site's wind conditions.

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